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Lakeport, California : ウィキペディア英語版
Lakeport, California

Lakeport is an incorporated city and county seat of Lake County, California.〔 Lakeport is located on the west shore of Clear Lake, at an elevation of 1355 feet (413 m).〔 The population was 4,753 at the 2010 census, down from 4,820 at the time of the 2000 census.
==History==
The city was formerly named Forbestown, Rocky Point, Stony Point, and Tuckertown.
Lakeport was first settled by Native Americans several thousand years ago. At the coming of the settlers, the Kabe-napos, a subtribe of the Pomo people, lived here within their main village. The village name was Kaci-Badon, after the water lily plant Kaci and badon which was the native name for island.〔"History of Clear Lake, Mt. Konocti and the Lake County Cattle Industry" by Henry K. Mauldin 1960〕
The first business in Lakeport was established in 1855. Goods were traded to the natives for their wares and baskets. The business was run by a man named Johnson, but he did not have a store location. The first shop built in the Lakeport area was constructed by Dr. Boynton.
It was William Forbes and James Parrish, however, who created the first shop in the main Lakeport area. Parish was a blacksmith and Forbes was a wagon maker. Forbes was also a pioneer undertaker. It was this investment as well as the land grant Forbes bestowed upon the county, which earned Lakeport its first name: Forbestown.
William Forbes came to the area in 1858. He purchased on which to build his home and farm. When the county was investigating land to put the local county seat, Forbes offered of his property on which they could build the county office. The electorate thanked Forbes for his generosity by naming the town after him. Although the town no longer bears his name, other landmarks still retain their name association to the late William Forbes.
On June 14, 1861, Forbestown was officially changed to Lakeport. Some locations still bear the Forbes name, however, such as Forbes Creek and Forbes Street.
In 1850, Captain Nathaniel Lyon led an attack in the Bloody Island Massacre. Lyon would later die fighting for the Union in the Civil War.〔"History of Lake County 1881" by Henry Hudson 1881.〕
The first post office, called Big Valley, opened at the site in 1858, and changed its name to Lakeport in 1861.〔
The first Lakeport courthouse was built from wood in 1861. The building burnt under suspicious circumstances in 1867.
In 1864, the Cache Creek Dam was built. Four years later, the locals tore the dam down and destroyed the mills it helped operate, after waters diverted by the dam flood most of Lower Lake and Anderson Ranch.〔"A Description of Lake County California" published by Authority of the Board of Supervisors, 1888〕
In 1872, a spotting of the legendary "Monster of Blue Lakes" or "Devil Fish" caused Indians from all around to gather at Temescal to await an expected calamity.
In 1882, Black Bart robbed the stage traveling between Lakeport and Cloverdale. During this time period, over 450 Chinese immigrants were employed to work the area's quicksilver mines.
In 1883, William "Digger" Jones was hanged at Lakeport jail. He was the only white man ever legally hanged by the county.
In 1888, Lakeport was incorporated. For nearly a century, it was the only incorporated city in Lake County.
In 1892, Lakeport got its first telephone.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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